The
Central Lowlands are made up of Triassic, Cretaceous-Tertiary marine and non-marine
strata that are bounded in the east by the Easter Highlands and the west by the
Western Ranges (Indo-Burma Ranges). They are filled with more than 60,000 ft
(2500 m) of Triassic, Cretaceous, Tertiary and Quaternary deposits (Than Nyunt &
Chit Saing, 1978) among the Eocene sediments constitute 50% of the Tertiary
sequence, with a whole Eocene thickness of 27,700 ft (8445 m) (Aung Khin &
Kyaw Win, 1969). The Central Myanmar Block with the Wuntho Salingyi-Mesozoic
Arc extending in a north-south direction along its medial axis. There are at
least four uplifts and the five basins in the Central Cenozoic Belt. The four
uplifts are (from north to south) Kumon ridge uplift, Wuntho mass uplift,
Salingyi uplift, Peguyoma uplift. The five Basins are Hukawng Basin, Chindwin
Basin, Shwebo Monywa Basin, Minbu Basin, Pathain Basin.
Pre-Albin
rocks are intruded by andesite sills, by the early Upper Cretaceous
granodioritic Kanza Chaung batholiths and by Tertiary minor intrusions,
including those with associated copper deposits at Monywa (Win and Kirwin,
1998). Between Mt Popa and Sagaing Fault only post-Oligocene sediments are
exposed.
Tne
Inner Burmar Tertiary Basin consists of tow major north-south oriented sedimentary
throughs spreaded by a central line of volcanic rocks. The entire fault system
is characterized by a Znoe of Basic and ulterbasic igneous of Mesozoic-Cenozoic
age. These volcanic belong to the inner volcanic arc, individual occurrences of
which can be traced along the entire belt extending for the same distance in a
SSW-NNE-N direction in the Inner Tertiary Basin. The arc has been found
magnetic and in the seismic reflection survey in the Golf of Martaban, also in
the coarse of oil exploratory drilling in the Ayeyarwady Delta Basin. It run
vir Mt Popa the volcanic of Shinmataung range, salingyi and the Wuntho Massif
through to the eastern border of the Hugaung Basin. The arc is made up of granodioritic,
andesitic and basaltic rock of Late Mesozoic to Cenozoic volcanism (Bender, 1983).
The Central Myanmar Block with the Wuntho Salingyi-Mesozoic Arc extending in a
north-south direction along its medial axis. The Basin are formed north to
south Hukawng Basin, Chindwin Basin, Minbu Basin, Ayeyawady Delta Basin, all o
force side of Wuntho-Salingyi Magmatic Arce. In the Wuntho –banmauk-Pinlebu
Area, the CMB is under lain by pre-Albin andesitic basaltic with pillow
stractures, intruded by mid-Cretaceous granodiorite batho-litho, which are
exposed discontiously wouth ward along the medial exis of the CMB, form
Wuntho-Bamauk are to Salingyi Area southwest of Monywa.
In
the Tagaung-Myitkyina belt of northern Myanmar, granodioritic plutons and the
Katha-Gangaw Range kyanite-bearing schists may be equilivalents of the
Wuntho-Popa Upper cretaceous magmatic arc and Kanpetlet Schists offset on the
Sagaing Fault (Mitchell. 1993). The schist dip steeply east beneath the Mogok
Metamorphic belt on the Kyaukphyu Fault. North of Singu, the eastern volcanic
line makes a curve to the north-east, folloeing Kumon Ranges.
reference:
Atlas of Mineral
Resources of the Escpe Region Volume 12, 1996
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